complexity - определение. Что такое complexity
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Что (кто) такое complexity - определение

BEHAVIOR OF A SYSTEM OR MODEL WITH MANY PARTS INTERACTING IN MULTIPLE WAYS
Organismal complexity

complexity         
PROFESSIONAL ESPORTS ORGANIZATION BASED IN THE UNITED STATES
Los Angeles Complexity; CompLexity Gaming; LA Complexity; Complexity LA; CompLexity; Team CompLexity; CoL.Black; CoL
Complexity is the state of having many different parts connected or related to each other in a complicated way.
...a diplomatic tangle of great complexity.
...the increasing complexity of modern weapon systems.
? simplicity
N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp
complexity         
PROFESSIONAL ESPORTS ORGANIZATION BASED IN THE UNITED STATES
Los Angeles Complexity; CompLexity Gaming; LA Complexity; Complexity LA; CompLexity; Team CompLexity; CoL.Black; CoL
n.
Intricacy, complication, entanglement, involved character.
complexity         
PROFESSIONAL ESPORTS ORGANIZATION BASED IN THE UNITED STATES
Los Angeles Complexity; CompLexity Gaming; LA Complexity; Complexity LA; CompLexity; Team CompLexity; CoL.Black; CoL
<algorithm> The level in difficulty in solving mathematically posed problems as measured by the time, number of steps or arithmetic operations, or memory space required (called time complexity, computational complexity, and space complexity, respectively). The interesting aspect is usually how complexity scales with the size of the input (the "scalability"), where the size of the input is described by some number N. Thus an algorithm may have computational complexity O(N^2) (of the order of the square of the size of the input), in which case if the input doubles in size, the computation will take four times as many steps. The ideal is a constant time algorithm (O(1)) or failing that, O(N). See also NP-complete. (1994-10-20)

Википедия

Complexity

Complexity characterises the behaviour of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, leading to nonlinearity, randomness, collective dynamics, hierarchy, and emergence.

The term is generally used to characterize something with many parts where those parts interact with each other in multiple ways, culminating in a higher order of emergence greater than the sum of its parts. The study of these complex linkages at various scales is the main goal of complex systems theory.

The intuitive criterion of complexity can be formulated as follows: a system would be more complex if more parts could be distinguished, and if more connections between them existed.

Science as of 2010 takes a number of approaches to characterizing complexity; Zayed et al. reflect many of these. Neil Johnson states that "even among scientists, there is no unique definition of complexity – and the scientific notion has traditionally been conveyed using particular examples..." Ultimately Johnson adopts the definition of "complexity science" as "the study of the phenomena which emerge from a collection of interacting objects".

Примеры употребления для complexity
1. It is but one illustration of the complexity of space shuttles, and the dilemmas that complexity creates.
2. Depth of character requires complexity, even contradiction.
3. The Northern Ireland episode captures the complexity.
4. "I think everybody underestimated the complexity involved.
5. "The nature and complexity of the challenge there is greater even than the nature and complexity of the challenge in ... Iraq," he said.